Oxcart pulling naval stores

An engraving from Frederick Law Olmsted's 1856 book A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States. An enslaved person leads a team of oxen pulling a cart loaded with barrels of turpentine along a dirt road through the woods. To the side, another enslaved person is chopping at a pine tree with an axe to expose the sap, while a white overseer/enslaver watches with a gun over his shoulder. Log buildings are visible in the background.

Public Domain

Documenting the American South

Olmstead, Frederick Law.In A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States; With Remarks on Their Economy, by Frederick Law Olmstead. Dix and Edwards; Sampson Low, Son & Co., 1856. Illustration. Documenting the American South, University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. https://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/olmsted/ill4.html. Accessed February 20, 2026.