Map of the Gold Regions of California, 1849

This 1849 map shows the potential routes for gold-hunters heading from the east coast of the U.S. to California. Prospectors could choose the hard and dangerous overland route -- or take a steamship all the way around South America.

Public Domain

David Rumsey Map Collection

Ensigns and Thayer. Map of the Gold Regions of California, Showing the Routes via Chagres and Panama, Cape Horn, &c. [map]. Scale not given. 1849. David Rumsey Map Collection. https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~200~10174:Map-of-the-Gold-Regions-of-Californ. Accessed February 20, 2026.